Dental cleanings are a crucial aspect of maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing dental issues. While routine cleanings are familiar to many, there are various types of cleanings designed to address specific needs and conditions. Here’s a comprehensive guide to six different types of dental cleanings:
1. Prophylaxis Cleaning
Prophylaxis cleaning, commonly known as a routine dental cleaning, is the most basic type. It is performed on patients with generally healthy gums and teeth. During this procedure, the dental hygienist removes plaque, tartar, and surface stains from the teeth, both above and below the gumline. The process typically involves scaling, where tartar is removed with specialized instruments, and polishing, which smoothens the teeth’s surface. This type of cleaning is usually recommended every six months to maintain optimal oral health and prevent gum disease.
2. Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling and root planing, often referred to as deep cleaning, is a more intensive procedure aimed at treating gum disease. This cleaning is recommended for patients who show signs of periodontal disease, such as deep gum pockets, bleeding gums, or bone loss. The process involves two main steps: scaling, where plaque and tartar are removed from below the gumline, and root planing, where the root surfaces are smoothed to prevent bacteria from adhering. This treatment helps eliminate infection and promotes healing of the gum tissue.
3. Gross Debridement
Gross debridement is a preliminary cleaning procedure used when a patient has an excessive buildup of plaque and tartar. This type of cleaning is often necessary when the buildup is so extensive that it obscures the dentist’s view during an examination. The procedure involves removing large deposits of plaque and tartar to provide a clearer view of the teeth and gums. Once this initial cleaning is done, a more detailed examination and subsequent
cleanings can be performed.
4. Periodontal Maintenance
Periodontal maintenance is a specialized cleaning procedure designed for patients who have previously been treated for gum disease. Unlike prophylaxis cleaning, which is typically done every six months, periodontal maintenance cleanings are scheduled more frequently, often every three to four months. This type of cleaning focuses on keeping the gums healthy and preventing the recurrence of periodontal disease. It involves thorough cleaning of the teeth, gums, and root surfaces, and may include scaling and root planing as needed.
5. Air Abrasion
Air abrasion is a less common type of cleaning that uses a stream of air mixed with fine abrasive particles to remove plaque, stains, and minor tooth decay. This technique is often used for cosmetic purposes or as a preparatory step for other dental procedures, such as fillings or bonding. Air abrasion is a gentler alternative to traditional drilling and can be particularly useful for patients with dental anxiety or sensitivity.
6. Laser Cleaning
Laser cleaning is a modern, advanced technique that employs laser technology to remove bacteria and diseased tissue from the gums. This method is particularly effective in treating gum disease and promoting the regeneration of healthy gum tissue. Laser cleaning is less invasive than traditional methods and can result in reduced bleeding, swelling, and discomfort. The precision of laser technology also allows for targeted treatment, preserving more of the healthy tissue.
Understanding the different types of dental cleanings can help you make informed decisions about your oral health care. Each type of cleaning serves a specific purpose and is tailored to the patient’s unique needs. Regular check-ups with us will help determine the most appropriate cleaning and preventive measures for maintaining your oral health. Whether you require a routine cleaning or a more specialised procedure, maintaining good oral hygiene and visiting us regularly is key to preventing dental problems and ensuring a healthy smile.
